An igloo is a simple structure and uses basic materials, however, it can be quite a challenge to make. If made properly, it should be strong enough for a grown adult to stand on it without collapsing!
Find your spot in the snow and draw out a circle with your spade. You can then dig down and create snow blocks for your igloo. Now that your hole is dug and your snow blocks are made, you can start building the walls of your igloo. You will need to make sure you cut a gentle slope all-around your first layer of snow blocks, this is important as it will allow you to build the walls in a vertical spiral to make your dome.
Here you can watch an igloo being built from a documentary by the BBC. Then they did the same chores for their grandparents and elderly neighbours. The only source of heat and light in the igloo was the qulliq. Clothes were hung to dry above the qulliq. If the men had not killed any seals lately and the seal oil had run out, the homes were cold and dark.
The Inuit always had lice, one kind that lived in their long hair, and another kind that lived in their clothes. Removing them took up a lot of time. Many people believe incorrectly that Inuit live only in igloos.
Traditionally, Inuit do not operate in an organized society or government. But while a central fire will always deliver some heat to the ice of the igloo, the ice of the igloo will also tend to lose heat to colder air outside. Jan 10, During the summer, the igloos are made from a wooden frame with animal skins and whale bones. During the winter, however, igloos are made from blocks of ice! Originally, any snow used in creating the igloo was carved out of bone, but now more modern tools are used.
Inuit people carve large blocks of dry, hard snow. An Inuit person is known as an Inuk. The Inuit homeland is known as Inuit Nunangat, which refers to the land, water and ice contained in the Arctic region.
Snow blocks are used to cover the entrance way, functioning as doors. Windows can be built into the igloo using lake ice or a clear piece of gut skin from a seal.
Builders leave a hole at the entrance and at the top of the igloo so that heat can escape. After construction is complete, the builders fill in any gaps with snow to keep it warm on the inside.
Temperatures inside igloos are often just above freezing, although temperatures can get as high as about 15 degrees Celsius, depending on the number of people inside and if there is a heat source, such as an oil lamp. In the past, Inuit generally kept on their warm, fur-lined clothes while inside the igloo during the day, including boots, jackets, gloves and hats.
At night, they would sleep on or wrapped in heavy furs to stay warm. At the centre of social life in the igloo was oil lamp, around which the Inuit cooked, ate, warmed up and socialized. Igloos hold cultural importance for the Inuit. Some elders teach young Inuit how to build igloos as a part of a larger lesson about living off the land.
Many curricula in the North , and particularly in Nunavut , have incorporated traditional Inuit knowledge into various teachings. In , the Nunavut government passed the Education Act , which allows for qualified Inuit elders to teach skills like igloo-building in schools.
Various places in the North, such as Iqaluit and Arviat , also hold igloo-building competitions at different times of the year. In these ways, the igloo is not a relic of the past, but an object of cultural value in the present.
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